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Mahathir's Plea to the Judiciary

On October 21, 2025, the High Court will finally hear Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s RM150 million defamation suit against Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Already postponed twice and reassigned to its third judge, the trial is more than a personal clash between two old rivals. It is a reckoning laced with irony: Mahathir, the very man who hollowed out Malaysia’s judiciary, now seeks its protection to salvage his legacy. 
The case stems from Anwar’s remarks at the 2023 PKR congress, where he accused a “leader of 22 years and 22 months” of enriching his family. Mahathir’s fury—demanding damages and a retraction—rings hollow in light of the political economy he engineered. For decades, he presided over a system where politics and business blurred into state patronage, elevating a Malay elite that included his own children, whose fortunes now run into the hundreds of millions. For Mahathir to present this as slander rather than an open truth is less about justice than about rewriting history.

The deeper irony lies in Mahathir’s reliance on courts he once weakened. His tenure marked the judiciary’s darkest era: the 1987 Operation Lalang, the 1988 sacking of Lord President Tun Salleh Abas and Supreme Court judges, and the constitutional amendment to Article 121 that stripped the judiciary of inherent powers. The Malaysian Bar has long condemned this as an “assault with Machiavellian ruthlessness,” forcing courts into subservience to the executive. Bar Council president Lim Chee Wee described how the 1988 amendment recast the judiciary’s role: no longer vested with the Federation’s judicial power, the courts were left only with whatever jurisdiction Parliament conferred. Former Chief Justice Tun Mohd Dzaiddin Abdullah called the change “repugnant” to the Federal Constitution’s structure.

Mahathir, however, has continued to deny responsibility, insisting the amendment merely gave procedural discretion to the Attorney-General. Yet the consequences were profound: judges constrained from exercising judicial review, prevented from developing common law, and diminished to interpreters of statute. Public confidence never fully recovered, and the judiciary remained susceptible to political manipulation for decades.

That fragility still haunts today. The rotation of three judges into Mahathir’s defamation case already fuels public suspicion. Every delay is a reminder of institutional weakness—weakness rooted in Mahathir’s own legacy. For him to now call upon the courts as the arbiter of his reputation is to lean on a system he once bent to his will. 
Anwar, for his part, must tread carefully: proving truth without turning the trial into political theatre. His stance reinforces his government’s reformist claim that no leader, however long-serving, is beyond scrutiny. For Mahathir, the stakes are existential. With his electoral relevance gone, the courtroom has become his final battlefield.

Ultimately, this case is not about RM150 million but about karmic justice. Mahathir modernised Malaysia’s economy, but at great institutional cost. To see him now rely on the judiciary is a reminder that the true verdict lies not in damages awarded, but in whether the courts can show the independence he once dismantled. A judiciary that rises above political shadow would mark a step toward restoring integrity. Failure would only entrench the suspicion that Mahathir’s shadow still lingers over Malaysia’s justice system.

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