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Pulau Batu Puteh Revisited in 2024

The 2024 Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) report on Batu Puteh has blown the lid off the ineptitude, neglect, and possible deliberate political machinations that led to Malaysia losing Batu Puteh to Singapore in 2008. The RCI has painted a damning picture of Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s leadership during both his first tenure and his second stint as Prime Minister, highlighting not just a failure to act but an active sabotage of Malaysia's territorial integrity. The commission’s findings strongly suggest that Mahathir’s administration mishandled the legal defense of Batu Puteh to such an extent that it can only be seen as a catastrophic misstep—one that may have been caused by incompetence, poor legal advice, or even deliberate negligence.
The 2008 ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which awarded Batu Puteh to Singapore, remains a national sore that Mahathir, despite his protests, cannot escape. The RCI goes further, accusing Mahathir’s government of missing key opportunities to rectify the situation, emphasizing how poor strategic decisions and faulty legal advice—under Mahathir’s watch—led to Malaysia’s embarrassing loss of the island. The commission’s report even calls for criminal investigations into those responsible for this travesty, pointing to potential offences of cheating and fraud, signalling that what might have been seen as a simple diplomatic failure could have been something far more sinister​.

Mahathir’s insistence on denying any wrongdoing, despite the overwhelming evidence against him, highlights a disturbing pattern of arrogance and unaccountability that has dogged his career. His dismissal of the RCI’s findings, without a shred of self-reflection, further underscores his disdain for transparency and accountability. It’s clear that Mahathir—whose political manoeuvring often put personal gain ahead of national interests—was more concerned with maintaining his political power than safeguarding the country’s territorial claims. His repeated failure to confront this issue, even when the evidence mounted against him, raises serious questions about his fitness to lead and his motives during this critical period in Malaysia’s history.
The report also casts a long shadow over Mahathir’s more recent actions. His attempts to form a unity government, especially in the aftermath of the 2008 ruling, were nothing more than thinly veiled efforts to consolidate personal power. These moves, including his audacious push to bypass the constitutional role of the Malaysian monarchy in 2020, only highlight his deep-rooted desire for control at any cost. Mahathir’s behaviour during this time mirrors the worst of his earlier political tactics, which were marked by a blatant disregard for democratic norms and a tendency to prioritise his personal ambitions over the nation's welfare.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has rightly condemned the RCI findings as “treachery,” emphasizing the profound impact Mahathir’s actions have had on Malaysia’s sovereignty and international standing. Mahathir’s relentless pursuit of power, even at the expense of the country’s long-term interests, has left a lasting legacy of instability and distrust in his leadership. His disregard for the rule of law and the democratic process, especially when his personal ambitions were at stake, has only deepened the wounds of his earlier mistakes.

The RCI’s findings, which call for serious legal repercussions, are vital in ensuring that those responsible for Malaysia’s failure over Batu Puteh are held accountable. If criminal investigations proceed, it will be a necessary reckoning for Mahathir, whose personal political gamesmanship may have cost Malaysia dearly. The Attorney-General now faces a crucial decision in whether to pursue charges, which could mark the beginning of the end for Mahathir’s political career. Should his role in the Batu Puteh debacle be proven to have been driven by self-interest rather than national concern, it would serve as a fitting conclusion to a career that has left Malaysia grappling with the consequences of his decisions for decades. The nation, long burdened by Mahathir’s toxic legacy, may finally be able to move forward, free from the shadow of a leader who was far more interested in cementing his own power than securing the future of the country he once led.

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